Consumer Protection in the UAE

Table of Contents Introduction Government Society Business Importance of Consumer behavior in UAE Conclusion Introduction United Arab Emirates (UAE) being an Arab state is subject to unique behavioral traits among its population emanating from the influence of the Arabic culture and Islam. Several studies have been done to investigate the behavior of consumers worldwide and recent statistics have started to incorporate consumer behavior in Arab states. In this regard, statistics show that, UAE has a high consumer confidence when compared to other countries across the globe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Protection in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This statistic shows that, UAE consumers are very optimistic about various aspects of the economy such as future employment opportunities, economic growth and such like aspects of the economy. This study explores this unique attribute of UAE con sumers, in terms of the cost and benefit analysis concerning the government, society and businesses alike. Finally, this study will show the importance of consumer behavior in the UAE. Government Consumer behavior in the UAE is likely to affect the government in several ways. Considering the fact that, UAE consumers have been noted to have a high level of consumer confidence; the government is likely to be under a high pressure to deliver on the expectations of its citizens. In fact, the government is likely to operate under high expectations and increased pressure from consumer groups (and the likes) to meet the expectations of its population. In this kind of situation, there is very little room for the government to lag in implementing its economic goals because consumers leave very little room for mistakes. The opposite situation would be envisaged when consumers have low consumer confidence because this would mean they have very little confidence in their government and therefor e, they are likely to tolerate a lot of government errors and mistakes. The cost of UAE’s consumer behavior is therefore the high expectations on the government to deliver (this would imply increased efficiency and accuracy in government’s operations) but ultimately, the benefits for such high consumer expectations would be better customer services, increased employment opportunities and the production of better goods and services. Society UAE’s consumer behavior is likely to have a significant influence on the society because with high consumer expectations, the society is bound to meet the high expectations through increased man-hours, increased human efficiency (like investment in human resource) and a higher level of accountability from the society to relevant stakeholders. These factors collectively guarantee a high delivery of quality goods, services and economic prospects for the population. Consequently, these factors define the cost factor of the high c onsumer confidence in UAE. The benefits for such consumer behavior would be better customer services, increased employment opportunities and the production of better goods and services.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business Businesses are likely to incur most of the costs of a high consumer confidence in the UAE because primary focus will be centered on their levels of efficiency to deliver on the high consumer expectations. The costs will therefore be improved investments in human resource, innovation, and such like facets of the production of quality goods and services and the resultant effect (benefits) would be better customer service, increased employment opportunities and the production of better goods and services. Importance of Consumer behavior in UAE The importance of consumer behavior in UAE touches on the operations of all sectors of the economy, or sectors en gaged in the provision of goods and services. Consumer behavior is vital in ensuring these sectors (such as government, businesses and the likes) perform to their optimum level. Also, consumer behavior provides a benchmark for the provision of goods and services in UAE with adamant consumer behaviors warranting better quality goods and services. Conclusion This study identifies that, since consumers in the UAE have a high level of confidence for future economic prospects; the government, society and businesses have to improve their level of efficiency and investments in the provision of goods and services because these are the costs of a high consumer confidence. As a result, consumers are bound to enjoy better customer service, increased employment opportunities and the production of better goods and services. This essay on Consumer Protection in the UAE was written and submitted by user Brenden Blackwell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Legal Drinking Age essays

The Legal Drinking Age essays My contention is that legal drinking age should be remained at aged 18. And to begin, Id like to start by asking questions: How many of you had drink, honestly say that youre a responsible drinker. And: What make you more responsible than the person sitting next to you? Is it because youre older or younger or is it because you understand the consequence of binge drinking. People usually say that an 18-year-old has less tolerance compared to a 21 year old. Although it might be true but tolerance doesnt come with age, it comes with realization of responsibility and in the real society there are people that more responsible at aged 16. My first argument is the teenagers should have their rights once they turn 18. And this is the opinion of Ms. Laschon, chief executive officer of Youth Affair Council of WA, she said that Young people in Australia acquire many rights when they turn 18; right to vote, to serve in the armed forces, right to drive and they can also legally purchase alcohol. Therefore, once people are 18, they have equal rights with adults and they also have a right to be treated as adult. Some people think that the eighteens are not mature enough and they need few more years to grown their brain and make a responsible decision, so a 20 year old Australian is considered mature enough to vote and even die for his or her country but not considered as an adult to enjoy beer with the family on Christmas! It doesnt sound right. Since Australia has a trend of drinking age be lowed for many years, do you think that would be a best choice of keeping these teenagers away from alcohol? But to me, its rather a vote to taking away these peoples rights. Its not the age that matter but how to control your selves. If the legal drinking age is now 21 in Australia, Would this change have any effect on the young people? There is some evidence that rising the legal d...

Household Economics and Class (responses) Assignment

Household Economics and Class (responses) - Assignment Example The working woman can easily do her maternity and baby care with much less struggle and depression. Feminine mystique was one time a big barrier in the improvement of class and income in the sense that many women were convinced to accept their position as it was. Now, most women have little to worry about when worrying about their places in the society. This proves to be a major breakthrough in the household economies since the woman can now serve in the capacity of the husband and can be a major force in the decision making process of the family. Friedan proposes that for the society to erode the feminine mystique even further, women should be exposed to an educational program that benefits the women satisfactorily. (Friedan 271) Women who initially were not free to discuss any issues far from their house, husbands and kids can now freely discuss other issues. The media can advise families on tips of â€Å"How to make your marriage happier† and books have since been published addressing similar issues. In comparison to the early and mid 18th century when any attempts by women to speak out were strongly discouraged by the experts, now, the women are free to dialogue. This proves that they have attracted attention and thus, respect. Respect comes with class. It is therefore true that household economies, income and class have changed with

Oedipus the king Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Oedipus the king - Essay Example It will also be argued in the essay that on many occasions in the tragedy, Oedipus and other characters make such comments which for them apply to some facts known to them but which in reality apply to a broad range of obscure yet critically important havoc-wreaking facts which they are not familiar with. Also, the status of women in Oedipus Rex or Oedipus the King has been frequently debated among the critics and the growing integration of feminist criticism into critical analysis of drama and theatre reveals that women have nearly always been perpetually portrayed in an inferior way by the authors. Gender discrimination forms a patent factor in many classical masterpieces and almost every time women are shown inferior to men in some way. In ancient Greek times, women had no role because it was thought they had no brains. The Greek tragedy Oedipus the King, likewise, illuminates the inferiority of women to men and shows that inferiority of women to men dates back to 4th century B.C. The literary analysis will also contemplate the extent to which women are portrayed inferiorly in Oedipus Rex. Literary research claims that the repeated use of irony in Oedipus Rex basically highlights the intention of Sophocles to identify how limited human understanding can lead one to appalling and torturous consequences like the ones experienced by Oedipus himself. Irony definitely serves as an important tool for the author to develop a kind of plot which has a very unexpected ending (Woidke). The tale of Oedipus Rex contains many examples of irony like in the case of Oedipus Rex when he in the beginning unknowinlgy commits murder of his father and marries his mother. Later towards the end, he uses needles to gorge his eyes out as all the facts once unknown to him are at last revealed in an extremely tragic way. Irony in the story identifies how sometimes gross misunderstandings are created when people are not fully familiar with all the facts either due to fate or by personal mistake. One striking example of irony in Oedipus the King is evident from the event when Oedipus upon learning from Creon that the city of Thebes was exposed to plague because former King Laius's killer was still alive and the plague would not go away unless the killer be killed or exiled from Thebes, decides to reach Teiresias who is in fact the oracle of God Apollo. Now the irony is that while the audience is familiar with who actually murdered Laius and why the plague persisted in Thebes, Oedipus is sadly ignorant of this blood-curdling reality. This ignorance leads him to Teiresias to investigate into the matters. The dialogue of Teiresias reflects another example of irony. Though he knew the hidden secret of Oedipus’ parentage, he hesitated to voice his verdict in front of the crowd but the king made him speak up forcefully upon which, Teiresias revealed that Oedipus himself was Laius's murderer and his mother Jocasta's second husband. Having listened this, Oedipus got violent and told Teiresias that he was â€Å"blind in mind and ears/as well as in your eyes† to which he replied, â€Å"You are a poor wretch to taunt me with the very insults which everyone will soon heap upon yourself† (Sophocles and Grene). Irony is evident in this exchange of remarks

Analysis the Sprint Nextel Corp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis the Sprint Nextel Corp - Essay Example In 2001, it became the first company to introduce a wireless Java for networking. Sprint Nextel Corporation offers a range of fixed, mobile, and broadband communications products and services. Sprint Nextel is widely recognized for developing, engineering and deploying innovative technologies. Internationally, it is known for internet networking and major development in technology. The cost of debt for the company can be computed by analyzing the various components of debts. These include bond issues, treasury bills, loans etc. Sprint Nextel has a variety of bond issues with different maturities (see table 1). This analysis will focus on the head quarter’s debt component analysis only (see table2). The coupons outlined here are three with the respective maturity dates. The value of a similar bond at similar rates is analyzed as having a par value of $1000 for the Canadian debt and $2500 for the unsecured notes. These are used to find the price of each bond. By discounting the annuity and the lump sum at maturity for each bond, the price of each bond is obtained. This method uses trial and error to ascertain the cost of each bond. The assumption made is that similar bonds yield $1000 and $2500 respectively. This is for the purposes of discounting the return of the bond towards a set amount of expected as per today. Further analysis shows that the price of each bond is effective once we added the tax factor. The assumed taxation factor in the United States is 35%. The after tax cost of each bond is obtained by multiplying the cost of bond (pre-tax) with the factor (1-tax rate). Another aspect to consider is that the company is financed by a long term loan. Given the worldwide economic crisis, the cost of repayment of loans has tremendous increased by 5%. An assumption is made that the loan of $166,855 has an interest rate of 16%. This is the cost of this loan. The total cost of debt is the mean of the cost of the loan and the bond issues. Accounting for th is, the cost of debt is obtained as 6.19% The cost of equity: The equity components are ordinary share capital and preference share capital. To obtain the cost of equity, I will include the ordinary capital in this case. This is done by obtaining the dividend payable in the coming year divided by the current market price and then multiplying it by dividend growth. For the last three years, the financial statements indicate no dividend payment made by the firm. This trend is assumed to be continuous in the coming year. Therefore the dividend value per share is zero and the growth is also zero. The current market share value stands at $ 2.74. By doing the necessary computation, the cost of equity is zero. Weighted average cost of capital WACC is obtained by adding weight to the various capital components i.e. debt and equity. Capital is made up of equity and debt in this firm. By summing debt and equity, I get their weights as: the debt has a total weight of 44% and equity has a total weight of 56%. These percentages are then multiplied by the above computation of cost of debt and equity respectively. The two are added giving WACC of 3.45% The firm’s beta The firm’s beta is a measure of risk to the company. This is obtained through the use of the indexes for United States multiplying with the cost of capital. The beta stands at 1.16 which is indicates low risk measure. This can be unlevered by adding tax aspect to obtain 0.61. Debt to equity ratio of Sprint is obtained as 27.7 this indicates low risk to the company. Calculations: Table 1 - combined industry bond issues SECURITY Coupon Amount Maturity Unsecured senior notes 7.625 1650 1/30/11 Unsecured senior

An Understanding Of Geriatrics Health And Social Care Essay

An Understanding Of Geriatrics Health And Social Care Essay The role of the radiographer is no different than that of all other health professionals. The whole person must be treated, not just the manifested symptoms of an illness or injury. Medical imaging and therapeutic procedures reflect the impacts of ongoing systemic aging in documentable and visual forms. Adapting procedures to accommodate disabilities and diseases of geriatric patients is a critical responsibility and a challenge based almost exclusively on the radiographers knowledge, abilities, and skills. An understanding of the physiology and pathology of aging, in addition to an awareness of the social, psychological, cognitive, and economics of aging are required to meet the needs of the elderly population. There are conditions typically associated with elderly patients that invariably required adaptations or modifications of routine imaging procedures. The radiographer must be able to differentiate between ages related changes and disease processes. Production of diagnostic ima ges requiring professional decision making to compensate for physiological changes, while maintaining the compliance, safety, and comfort of the patient, is the foundation of the contract between the elderly patient and the radiographer. Physical, Cognitive, and Psychological Effects of Aging The human body undergoes a multiplicity of physiological changes second by second. Little consideration is given regarding these changes unless they are brought on by sudden physical, psychological, or cognitive events. It is important for radiographers to remember that each elderly person we encounter is a unique individual with distinct characteristics. These individuals have experienced a life filled with memories and accomplishments. Young or old, the definition of quality of life is an individual and personal one. Research has shown that health status is an excellent predictor of happiness. Greater social contact, health satisfaction, low vulnerable personality traits, and fewer stressful life events have been linked to successful aging. Self-efficacy can be defined as the level of control one has over ones future. Many elderly people feel there have no control over medical emergencies and fixed incomes. Many have fewer choices about their personal living arrangements. These environmental factors can lead to depression and decreased self-efficacy. An increase in illness will usually parallel a decrease in self-efficacy. A positive attitude is a very important aspect of aging. Many older people have the same negative stereotypes about aging that young people do. For them, feeling down and depressed becomes a common consequence of aging. One of five people older than age 65 in a community will show signs of clinical depression. Yet we, as health care professionals, know that depression can affect both young and old. In general, research has show the majority of elderly people rate their health status largely depends on their successful adaptation to disabilities. Radiographers need to be sensitive to the fact that an elderly person may have had to deal with a number of losses, both social and physical, in a very short period of time. More importantly, they must recognize symptoms resulting from these losses in order to communicate and interact effectively with this patient population. Although, as health care providers, the radiographers contribution to a patients quality of life may be minimal, it is not in significant. It is necessary to remember that each elderly person is unique and deserves respect for his or her own opinions. One of the first questions asked of any patient entering a health care facility for emergency service is, Do you know where you are and what day it is? the health care providers need to know just how alert the patients is. Although memory does decline with age, this is experienced mostly with short-term memory tasks. Long-term memory or subconscious memory tasks show little change over time and with increasing age. There can be a variety of reasons for confuse or disorientation. Medication, psychiatric disturbance, or retirement can confuse the patient. Retirement to some older people means creating a new set of routines and adjusting to them. The majority of elders like structure in their lives and have familiar routines for approaching each day. AGING OF THE ORGAN SYSTEMS Integumentary system disorders The integumentary system is one of the first apparent signs of aging. With age comes flattening of the skin membranes making it vulnerable to abrasions and blisters. The number of melanocytes decrease making ultraviolet light more dangerous and the susceptibility to skin cancer increase. Wrinkling and thinning skin are very noticeable among the elderly. This is attributable to decrease in collagen and elastic in the dermis. There is a gradual loss of functioning sweat glands and skin receptor, which increases the threshold for pain stimuli, making the elderly person vulnerable to heat strokes. With age comes atrophy or thinning of the subcutaneous layer of skin in the face, back of the hands, and soles of the foot conditions in the elderly. The most striking age-related changes to the integumentary system are graying, thinning, and loss of hair. With age, the number of hair follicles decreases and those follicles that remain grow at a slower rate with less concentration of melanin, c ausing the hair to become thin and white. A major problem with aging skin is chronic exposure to sunlight. The benefits of protecting ones skin with sunscreen and protective clothing cannot be over emphasized and will be more evident as one grows older. Nervous system disorders The nervous system is the principle regulatory system. Central nervous system disorders are one of the most common causes of disability in the elderly accounting for almost 50% of disability in those older than age 65. Loss of myelin in axons in some of the nervous system contributes to the decrease in nerve impulse velocity that is noted in aging. Like any other organ system, the nervous system is vulnerable to the effects of atherosclerosis with advancing age. When blood flow to the brain is blocked, brain tissue is damaged. Repeated episodes of cerebral infraction can eventually lead to multi-infract dementia. Changes in the blood flow and oxygenation to the brain slows down the time carry motor and sensory tasks requiring speed, coordination, balance, and fine motor hand movements. This decrease in the function of motor control puts the elderly person at higher risk for falls. Healthy changes in lifestyles can reduce the risk of disease. High blood pressure, for example, is a not ed risk and can be decreased with medication, weight loss, proper nutritional diet, and exercise. Sensory system disorders All of the sensory systems undergo changes with age. Beginning around the age 40, the ability to focus on near objects becomes increasingly difficult. The lens of the eye becomes less pliable, starts to yellow, and becomes cloudy resulting in farsightedness (presbyopia); distorted color perception and cataracts also begin. Changes in the retina affect the ability to adapt to changes in lighting and there are decreased abilities to tolerate glare, making night vision more difficult for the elderly. Hearing impairment is very common in the elderly. The gradual progressive hearing loss of tone discrimination is called presbycusis. Men are affected more often than are women and the degree of loss is more severe for high-frequency sounds. Speech discrimination is problematic when in noisy surroundings such as a room full of talking people. Immune system decline Age takes its toll on the immune system. To be immune to an infection implies protection from that infection. The ability of our body to remain free of infections requires the immune system to distinguish our own healthy cells from invading microorganisms or altered cancer cells. The age-related decline of the immune system functioning makes the elderly more vulnerable to diabetes rises in adulthood. Prevalent among the aged would be influenza, pneumonia, and tuberculosis, meningitis, and urinary tract infections. The three general categories of illness that preferentially afflict the elderly are infections, cancer and autoimmune disease. Genitourinary system disorder Familiar age-related genitourinary (GU) changes are those associated with incontinence. Changes in bladder capacity and muscle structure predispose the elderly to this problem. Along with these structural changes in the GU system the number of nephrons in the kidneys decreases dramatically following the onset of adulthood. This decreased reserve capacity of the kidneys could cause what would otherwise be a regularly prescribed dose of medication to be an overdose in the elderly. The role of the kidneys to maintain the bodys water balance and regulate the concentration according to the bodys need diminishes with age. Acute and chronic renal failure can affect many elderly in their later years. Patient Care of the Elderly and the Radiographer Box 29-3 lists some quick tips for working with elderly. These tips are discussed in the context following the table. BOX 29-3 Tips for working with the elderly patient Take time to educate the patient and his or her family Speak lower and closer Treat the patient with dignity and respect Give the patient time to rest between projections and procedures Avoid adhesive tape: elderly skin is thin and fragile Provide warm blankets in cold examinations room Use table pads and hand rails Always access the patients medical history before contrast media is administered PATIENT AND FAMILY EDUCATION Education about imaging procedures to obtain their confidence and compliance is crucial for all patients, especially for elderly patients. More time with the elderly patient may be necessary to accommodate their decreased ability to rapidly process information. The majority of elderly have been diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. They typically arrive at the clinical imaging environment with a natural anxiety because they are likely to have little knowledge of the procedure or the highly technical modalities employed for their procedures. Moreover, a fear concerning consequences resulting from the examination exacerbates their increased levels of anxiety. Taking time to educate patients and their families or significant caregivers in their support system about the procedures makes for a less stressful experience and improved patient compliance and satisfaction. COMMUNICATION Good communication and listening skills create a connection between the radiographer and his or her patient. Older people are unique and should be treated with dignity and respect. Each elderly person is a wealth of cultural and historical knowledge that in turn becomes a learning experience for the radiographer. If it is evident that they cannot hear or understand verbal directions, it is appropriate to speak lower and closer. Background noise can be disrupting to an older person and should be eliminated if possible when giving precise instructions. Giving instruction individually gives the elder person time to process your request. An empathetic, warm attitude and approach to the geriatric patient will result in a trusting and compliant patient. TRANSPORTATION AND LIFTING Balance and coordination of the elderly patient can be affected by normal aging changes. Their anxiety about falling can be diminished by assistance in and out of a wheelchair, and to and from the examination table. Many elderly have decreased height perception resulting from some degree of vision impairment. Hesitation of the elder person may be as a result of previous falls. Assisting them when there is a need to step up or down throughout the procedure is more than a reassuring gesture. Preventing opportunities for falls is a necessity for the radiographer. The elderly patient will often experience vertigo and dizziness when going from a recumbent position to a sitting position. Giving the patient time to rest between positions will mitigate these disturbing, frightening, and uncomfortable sensations. The use of table handgrips and proper assistance from the radiographer creates. A sense of security will result in a compliant and trusting patient throughout the imaging procedure. JCAHO CRITERIA The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) is the accrediting and standards-setting body for hospitals, clinics, and other health care organizations in the United States. Employees in institutions accredited by the JCAHO must demonstrate age-based communication competencies, which include the elderly. The standards were adopted as a means of demonstrating competence in meeting the physiological and psychological needs of patients in special populations. These populations include infants, children, adolescents, and the elderly. Standard HR.5 of the Human Resources section of the JCAHO manual states, When appropriate, the hospital considers special needs and behaviors of specific age groups in defining qualifications, duties, and responsibilities of staff members who do not have clinical privileges but who have regular clinical contact with patient (for example radiologic technologist and mental health technicians). The intent of the standard is to ensure age-specific competency in technical and clinical matters but is not limited to equipment and technical performance. Knowledge of age-related changes and disease processes assist all the health care professionals, including those in the radiation sciences, in providing care that meets of the elderly patient. Conclusion The imaging professional will continue to see a change in the health care delivery system with the dramatic shift in the population of elderly persons over the age of 65. This shift in the general population is resulting in an ongoing increase in the number of medical imaging procedures performed on elderly patients. Demographic and social effects of aging determine the way in which the elderly adapt to and view the process of aging. An individuals family size and perceptions of aging, economic resources, gender, race, ethnicity, social class, and the availability and delivery of health care will impact the quality of the aging experience. Biological age will be much more critical than chronological aging when determining the health status of the elderly. Healthier lifestyles and advancement in medical treatment will create a generation of successfully aging adults, which in turn should decrease the negative stereotyping of the elderly person. Attitudes of all health care professiona ls, whether positive or negative, will impact the care provided to the growing elderly population. Education about the mental and physiological alterations associated with aging, along with the cultural, economical, and social influences accompanying aging, enables the radiographer to adapt imaging and therapeutic procedures to the elderly patients disabilities resulting from age related changes. The human body undergoes a multiplicity of physiological changes and failure in all organ systems. The aging experience is affected by heredity, lifestyle choices, physical health, and attitude, making it highly individualized. No one individuals aging process is predictable and is never exactly the same as that of any other individual. Radiologic technologist must use their knowledge, abilities, and skills to adjust imaging procedures to accommodate for disabilities and diseases encountered with geriatric patients. Safety and comfort of the patient is essential in maintaining compliance th roughout imaging procedures. Implementation of skills such as communication, listening, sensitivity, and empathy all lead to patient compliance. The JCAHO, recognizing the importance of age-based communication competencies for the elderly, requires documentation of achievement of these skills by the employees of accredited health care organizations. Knowledge of age-related changes and disease processes will enhance the radiographers ability to provide diagnostic information and treatment in providing care that meets the needs of the increasing elderly patient population.

Theme of Entrapment in The Awakening and The Yellow Wallpaper

Theme of Entrapment in The Awakening and The Yellow Wallpaper Topics of great social impact have been dealt with in many different ways and in many different mediums. Beginning with the first women’s movement in the 1850’s, the role of women in society has been constantly written about, protested, and debated. Two women writers who have had the most impact in the on-going women’s movement are Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The Awakening and The Yellow Wallpaper are two of feminist literature’s cornerstones and have become prolific parts of American literature. Themes of entrapment by social dictates, circumstance, and the desire for personal independence reside within each work and bond the two together. Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman lived and wrote around the same time during the nineteenth century. This time period, like most others, is characterized by a society which the patriarch is the center and leader of the family structure. The protagonists in each story are women, who are trapped by the circumstances surrounding their current situations within society. Each protagonist finds liberation in very different ways, each leading to a downfall that is inescapable in the society of the time period. In The Awakening, Edna begins to learn and experience things that empower her and lead her to believe that she can become more independent. The new freedom that she enjoys is only fleeting as the dictates of society do not allow for such freedom from a married woman with children. The protagonist of The Yellow Wallpaper is trapped by a much different set of circumstances. Her husband believes she is mentally ill and begins to deprive her of the freedoms, such as writin g, that she has previous... ...orks could be the topic for countless doctoral dissertations. They are both intriguing and ambiguous, which leaves much up to discussion and speculation. The role of women in society has been and will continue to be a point of great debate and perpetual change. Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman have influenced other great women writers such as Toni Morrison and Alice Walker, and budding male writers such as Ben Eisner. The events and experiences of one’s upbringing help to shape future writings and ideas. Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman had different formative years, which are evident in their approaches to their characters and their ideas of women in society. Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. Penguin Putman, Inc. New York. 1976 Perkins Gilman, Charlotte. The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Writings. Random House, Inc. New York. 2000.